Len,
That depends where on the scale you are. If you are talking about doubling the number of 20" fish over 26" fish, my answer would probably be, “Yes”.
If you are talking about trading 9" fish for twice as many 3" inch fish, no.
If a system has a good number of big trout, the population will be lower and average size larger, because many of the smaller trout will be eaten by the big trout.
One possible scenario for what you are experiencing is that bigger fish have been more heavily harvested. That would result in fewer small fish being eaten by bigger trout, and so the overall population would increase as average size decreases.