I left out 2 more of my favorite quarry. Freshwater stripers, which I consider a ‘Poor Man’s Salmon’, and snakeheads. You can fish for striper below tailraces the same way you’d fish for salmon on big rivers. Only the flies are different. I am learning how to spey cast for them. The best flies are anything that resembles a shad or bluegill. Use heavy tackle and be prepared for battle!
Snakeheads are an introduced species here in Ga. They are indigenous to Korea and Southeast Asia, and were imported primarily as a food fish and aquarium stuffers. The DNR keeps saying that what I am catching is not snakeheads, but a variant of a Bowfin. I am a biologist and I know the difference. I also catch Bowfin on flies. I have given up trying to convince them. I just enjoy them myself. I have tried to warn them.
Thier range is limited at present to a few rivers, and the only species I have caught has been the Bullseye Snakehead, in the Ouestenala River system, near Calhoun, Ga. They average about 3’ long, put up a great fight, and are gourmet-delicious! There are 2 other species that have been reported up north, the Northern Snakehead, and the Giant Snakehead in Maine. The Giant Snakehead can grow to 6 feet and has been reported to attack humans on occasion in Asia! I wish we had that one down here!
I don’t think they will be much of a problem environmentally. They are not extrememly prolific breeders, and thier eggs and fry fall prey to bluegills, crawfish and bass, creating more forage for them. They don’t really compete much with native bass, except maybe smallmouths in some areas, because thier habitat requirements are a bit different. They are actually more apt to become bass and catfish prey themselves. I believe the eco-system here will adapt to accomodate them with out much trouble to the native species. The Giant Snakehead, which is very agressive and large, may be another story. Northern species of fish don’t seem to be quite as tough or adaptable as the ones down south are. Only time will tell.
I use a 5 wt rod with a 6’ leader and 5 X tippet. The best flies for these guys seen to be San Juan worms, Hard-Hackle worms, small streamers and crawfish imitations. My best fly for them has been Richard Komars wonderful Hard-Hackle Worm, in purple and black. Here is one I caught a few weeks ago, near Calhoun, Ga.:

I still can’t use my wife’s camera very good. I’ll stick to mine in the future. Hers is a pro-quality digital with a thousand settings on it. Mine is just point-and-shoot. Be advised that when you catch one here in Ga., you must kill it immedeatly, and put it on ice, because it is illegal to be in possession of a live snakehead (strange that they would pass such a law for a fish they say is not present in Ga. Hmmmmmm?) in this state. Perhaps they are doing like the Federal Governement does…If they keep denying something long enough, maybe it will just go away…
Another candidate for the non-game Gamefish catagory is Gar. I catch them regularly, too. They fight like a tarpon, and are of a comparable size. Any minnow imitation will work for them, but be prepared…they will destroy your fly so that it will not be usable again. They are a bit of trouble to prepare, but good table fare. Just pretend they are a turtle and proceed accordingly.
Happy Fishing!