Hi Alan and All,
Most of the “free or cheap” materials I use have been listed, so I will only repeat the ones that have been the best sources for me.
Hair of all sorts such as deer, elk, moose, bear, etc., etc. from a taxidermist. Feathers from all sorts of game birds from my own hunting and hunting friends. (Quail is excellent soft hackle, but is not as easy to wrap as partridge.)
I have made many colors of dubbing from a couple of white rabbit skins and either Rit or Kool-aid to dye them. I bought a couple of white bugger saddles, plucked the feathers I wanted in each of several colors, and again used Rit or Kool-aid to dye up a supply in each color I wanted. There is no need to buy several different bugger saddles in different colors when one or two will hold me in bugger feathers for years, given some inexpensive dye.
My head cement is lacquer from the lumber yard, and it is EXACTLY the same thing that comes in the little bottles at the fly shop. A pint will keep you in head cement for years. Buy one bottle from the fly shop, and when it is gone fill the bottle back up from the pint can.
I am planning to tie up some GRHESHFBs soon. The soft hackle will likely be quail, and the flash back will be metallic green (on half) from the wrappers that Easter (chocolate coated marshmallow) Easter bunnies, or red for the other half that came from Braums Easter decorations (they gave some to me the day after Easter) that has worked well in the past. The red is metallic and is in strips like mylar tinsel.
Most of my poppers are cut from flip flop sandels from Walmart…a big number from one pair. My foam spider are from fun foam sheets, again from Walmart or craft stores, and these foam spiders often have rubber hackle from bungees. (I finally have bought most of the rubber leg materials from fly shops, but used bungees for years…works fine, but sometimes it is hard to find in the size and colors I want…so I just buy it now.)
Starlings are a pest bird and totally unprotected, they can be shot at any time, and are great dark soft hackle for smaller sizes of flies.
Regards,
Gandolf