Well, I know that some of y’all are fortunate enough never to have seriously fallen on honest-to-god tough times, and that’s fantastic. So let me try to explain a few things to you about Medicaid…which I only got while waiting for Medicare and then VA healthcare to kick in when I became totally disabled. It was less than a year.
First of all, Medicaid is administered by the STATE, so it varies widely depending on where you live. But the fundamentals are the same everywhere.
Medicaid is a federal program administered by the states that is designed to provide temporary health coverage for people living at or below the poverty level (which varies widely and is set by county). Qualifying income is based on a short-term calculation of taxable income and tangible and liquid assets. When I applied, they only wanted to know how much I and my wife had earned in the previous 2 months. And the benefits were only good for 3 months. They take a basic income vs. expenses statement, exempt one automobile for each working member of the household, and see what you have left as disposable income.
First, your income has to be low enough to hit that poverty level. Second, you have to be in such a tight bind that you can’t afford insurance…or have been diagnosed with a medical condition on a list that they know will prevent you getting insurance. Then, whatever you do have left over as disposable income goes to what is called your “Medicaid spend-down.” It’s your monthly deductible. That’s how it is supposed to work…basically. There are all sorts of if’s, and’s, and but’s just like with any gov’t program, including income taxes and constitutional law. Somehow, in our case we weren’t even able to pay all of our actual bills with me not working, none of my medical expenses, and they said we still had an $1800/mo “spend-down.” (at the time the brand new, young, Republican Governor of MO had just cut over 1 million disabled people off the Medicaid rolls to balance the state budget). Funny thing was my medical expenses were running about $1500/mo. Luckily, my docs were working for free and the pharm co’s were giving me free drugs because they charge y’all so much for them they can afford to do that…until we could figure out how to get all this paid for.
Anyway, my point is quite simple: a patient could easily show up well-dressed and driving an Escalade or Mercedes, talking on their cell phone (trying to find a new job or talking to the babysitter), without a penny in their Gucci purse, 2 months behind on their $500k mortgage and pay with a Medicaid card because their husband lost his job or was hurt at work and his company is withholding his disability benefits…or because he was crippled recently in a car accident.
Furthermore, there are legitimate sources of income that are NOT taxable. Thus, they don’t have to be reported when applying for things like Medicaid/Medicare, don’t impact Social Security payments, etc. You know, things like dividends on stocks, annuity payments, payments from reverse mortgages, etc. So all the older folks who are sucking up all those gubmint handouts when they could actually afford to pay their own way are actually not cheating when they take advantage of these things. Being selfish? Yes. Being dishonest? No. They’re just taking full advantage of the rules we live by - much like the doctor who writes off all of his business expenses…including that medical conference in Las Vegas or perhaps Grand Cayman so that he doesn’t have to pay more income tax. Ever notice they don’t have many of those in Detroit, MI or Birmingham, AL?
Is there a fair amount of fraud going on? Sure. A lot of it is being perpetrated by doctors. Are there a bunch of scam artists on the public dole? You betcha! But just like I don’t allow myself to become jaded against all doctors just because I hear or read another story about some healthcare provider getting nabbed for millions in medicaid/medicare fraud every week, perhaps y’all shouldn’t get so jaded about people using public entitlement programs just based on outward appearances.
The year I became disabled, my wife and I both made six figures. We lost our insurance and 2/3 of our income overnight. We drove nice cars and owned a mortgage on a fairly new home. I owned a boat and 2 very expensive hunting dogs, too. I had a pretty impressive gun collection. And we had some money in the bank. That was January. By the end of that year, we had 1 car, I sold my pride-and-joy dog, sold the boat and the guns, kept only 2 fly rods, and the only thing left in the bank was a foreclosure notice on our house. But if I had walked into your office for medical help during that year, I would likely have showed up in Eddie Bauer Expedition wearing nice clothes and paid you with a Medicaid card.
I was totally disabled in the line of duty 10 years prior while conducting a counter-terrorist operation for this country, but my injuries didn’t put me down for the count until another decade had passed. Given the type of injuries, this is not all that uncommon but most people (myself included) don’t know it happens that way. Would you have felt about me then the way you want to feel about disabled combat vets, BBW? Or would your blood pressure have risen when you saw me drive away in a $35k truck after paying your bill with a Medicaid card? Just food for thought. I know my own experiences sure changed my attitude about a lot of things!