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July 26th, 2004
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Q. I primarily fish two Utah rivers - the Provo and the Green. On my last outing on the Provo, I caught several large brown trout. While handling these trout I noticed two things about their markings which contrast to the browns I have caught on the Green. First, the Provo browns seemed to be a very faded color of green. Second, these browns seemed to have scarlike markings all over their body. The markings could be a result of the browns being frequently snagged due to the large amount of nymph fishing done on the Provo. I also do most of my winter and fall fishing on the Provo, while devoting the summer to the Green. Perhaps this could have something to do with the coloration differences. Thanks.
A.
I called Dr. Robert Behnke at Colorado State U.
to see if he had any experience with the trout
from the Provo and Green. He didn't, specifically,
but suggested that color variations can be
influenced by various factors including both
stocking history and heredity. Brown trout stocks
originated in both Germany and Scotland, but you
would have to study the stocking and rearing records
of the strains planted in your two rivers to see of
the color differences might be traced to different
stocks. Environmental factors can also influence
color variations; the old "nature vs nurture" argument.
Hatchery folks will tell you that diet can affect
color; also, hatchery fish tend to be lighter in color
than wild fish. That's about the best I can come up
with on the color variations you've observed.
As to the scarlike markings, neither Bob nor I
think it could have anything to do with nymph
fishing. It is highly unlikely that accidental
snagging by nymphs could be as extensive as you
indicate. A more likely source would be scarring
by rocks tumbled downstream during high flow periods,
and even this is unusual.
~ C. E. (Bert) Cushing, aka Streamdoctor 105 W. Cherokee Dr. Estes Park, CO 80517 Phone: 970-577-1584 Email: streamdoctor@aol.com
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