Our Man In Canada
July 16th, 2001

Saltwater Fly Rodders: Think Pink!

By Les Johnson

Author Les with a bright pink salmon QUEEN CHARLOTTE ISLANDS, British Columbia -- My long-time fishing partner, Bruce Ferguson cut the motor to let our 17-foot Boston Whaler drift slowly toward a long kelp raft that was floating between Coneehaw Rock and Gunia Point. I was on the bow platform with fifty feet of intermediate sinking line coiled on the deck. My fly was a hot pink euphausid pattern dressed on a long-shanked, size 6 hook. As the boat drifted into range I could clearly see the school of pink salmon nosing around in the kelp, feeding on euphausids. I made one hard back cast and set the fly out along the edge of the kelp. Before the hot pink offering had sunk two feet, the line snapped tight and I was fast to a husky and spirited pink salmon.

Bruce and I have enjoyed several seasons fishing the water around the incomparable Queen Charlotte Islands. Working the rips and tide changes around tiny Langara Island; from Coho Point to Langara Rocks; Parry Passage to Pillar Rock Bruce and I have taken a great many coho, chum and pink salmon on the fly. Bruce has even taken a scattering of elusive sockeye and I have landed a few springs over the years. It is particularly satisfying because these are bright, feeding salmon taken on cast flies -- in the salt. Although the highly esteemed spring salmon is the big boy, coho the aerial champ, chum the most tenacious and sockeye the enigma, it is the lightly regarded pink that can truly make the day memorable for the angler who prefers to fish with a fly rod.

Guide Steve Shelly ready to release Les Johnson coho salmon Pink salmon abound in the food-rich waters around Langara Island from late June through early September. They run in schools in the upper ten feet of the water column, particularly when they are feeding on euphausids, one of their preferred foods. The euphausid is a shrimp-like critter, approximately an inch in length, that sometimes appears in large swarms near the surface, generating incredible pink salmon feeding sprees (be advised that coho, chum, sockeye and even springs also partake of these little tidbits with gusto on occasion). When pinks are feeding in the surface film, fishing for them with a fly rod becomes a stalking and hunting game. Drifting quietly into range and casting to a feeding pink salmon can require all the stealth and deft presentation that you would equate with hooking a choosy old bank-feeding brown trout, or super-selective spring creek rainbow.

When you feel the wrist-wrenching grab of a mature pink salmon however, you realize immediately that you aren't connected to a trout. The pink salmon around Langara Island weigh in at 5 to 8 pounds, with a few tipping the scales at more than 10 pounds -- and they are absolute bundles of strength, speed and stamina that will give you a real workout. By about 10 a.m., successfully hunting, hooking and landing a half-dozen, or more pink salmon on the fly will have you checking your watch to see if it is time for a lunch break at the lodge.

If you have fished along the West Coast of British Columbia or the United States for pink salmon that are entering natal rivers, you are going to be in for a surprise when you set eyes on your first Queen Charlotte Islands pink. Even early arriving pinks in a river display the first signs of spawning; a graying of the flanks, a bit of a shoulder hump and an emerging kype on its jaw. In sharp contrast, the pinks you'll encounter at Langara Island are sleek-bodied with a faint, iridescent, lavender highlight painted lightly over their chrome silver sides and gill covers. In a word, the pink salmon around Langara Island are prime. They are in prime condition, prime for the fly rod and prime on the table.

It is important to note that pink salmon are opportunistic, not selective, feeders. If euphausids are in short supply, aggressively feeding pink salmon will join up with springs, coho and chum to forage eagerly on anchovies, sand lance (needlefish) and small herring. So you need to have a selection of proper baitfish patterns in your fly box in addition to euphausids.

Ocean bright Pink Salmon taken with a floating line, note pink euphausid pattern in mouth

When fly fishing for feeding pink salmon with a euphausid or baitfish pattern, it is critical to get your cast out quickly with a minimum of back casting. Waving a fly line too many times over a school of pinks nosing around in the surface film can put them down. A weight-forward line that loads your rod quickly and turns the fly over at sixty feet is the ticket. You want your fly to land lightly, even on those magic days when nothing seems to put the pinks down. When you see pinks jumping, it usually means that the school is on the move. Pick out a pink salmon within casting range and figure out the direction it is moving. Place your cast ahead and slightly beyond its path. Allow the fly to sink for a three-count and begin a series of six-inch strips, keeping the rod tip low. It usually doesn't take long to be rewarded with a hookup.

The right fly rod for fishing here is a 9-foot, 8-weight with matching weight-forward floating, intermediate sinking and type IV sinking lines. Leave the sink-tip lines at home. Your leaders should be 7 1/2 to 10 feet and taper to about a 10-pound test tippet. Your reel should have an adjustable drag, a corrosion-resistant finish for use in saltwater and capacity enough for the fly line and 150 yards of 18- to-20-pound- test braided backing. This outfit also works perfectly for coho, chum and sockeye. If you are considering a go at spring salmon, bring a 10-weight outfit with the same selection of lines, a reel that will hold 200 yards of 30-pound-test backing and leaders tapering to 15- pound-test (minimum). Bring your own flies. Tight lines! ~ Les Johnson

About Les:

Les Johnson has fished for salmon in the Pacific Ocean with a fly rod for more than thirty years. His experience covers the coastal waters of California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia and Alaska. During a writing career that spans four decades Les has written more than 200 published articles and three books based on fishing experiences from Alaska to Mexico and Washington to Massachusetts. He is author of Fishing the Sea-Run Cutthroat (Seven printings since 1972); co-author of the book Fly Fishing for Pacific Salmon, (Bruce M. Ferguson, Les Johnson, Patrick Trotter), 1985 and co-author of Tube Flies (Mark Mandell, Les Johnson, 1995). Les was founding editor of Fly Tying magazine. Les lives in Seattle, Washington with his wife, Carol. You may contact Les for information on his fishing presentations and clinics at lesj@seanet.com.

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