September 3rd, 2001

Faster Fly Rods
By James Castwell


Over the years fly rods have gotten stiffer. And longer. In the 'old days' (bamboo) most fly rods were rather short by today's standards. If not, most were very soft. The invention of fiberglass, and now graphite has given rod makers the ability to make them not only light in hand, but stiffer, i.e. fast. In the old days of bamboo, for a rod to be fast (stiff) it had to be very thick, that made them heavy in hand. For most folks, too heavy to cast for any length of time. Technology has improved cane as well.

Long rods were soft but with the fast casting silk lines, a balance was struck and all was well. At about the same time that fiberglass and graphite came along, the new era of fly lines was born. The new lines did not go as easily through the guides as silk as they were bigger in diameter and had more friction with the guides. Also, they were more wind resistant. But the new rods were faster so a balance was again accomplished. Slower lines but faster and lighter rods, all was well.

Today we see rods of nine feet casting the new lines very nicely. In the future you will see refinements in line coatings, rod material, guides and rod design which will produce rods into the ten and eleven foot range, good rods designed for a one-hand cast. It is much harder to stop a ten foot rod than it is a nine foot rod. The mass simply wants to continue in motion. As rod lengths increase, the weight in hand will stay in the light range, but the stiffness, power and length will increase. I use a ten foot rod now and have for a few years. It is great for what I use it for, but there is no question, it is harder to stop. And stopping the rod is what forms the loop, both back and front loops. Remember too, it has one more guide to slow down the line.

On that subject, I still hear folks who should really know better mention they use nine foot rods for everything, except when float-tubing. There they use a ten footer to keep the line off the water behind them. Because a ten foot rod is harder to stop and therefore throws a more open loop (which will hit the water) than a nine foot rod, why would a person want to use a longer one under such a condition? Makes no sense whatsoever. A ten foot rod is most valuable for mending line, after that it's value diminishes.

Every generation feels they are at the end of development, that anything of value has been invented and developed. We have come a long way, but, "it ain't soup yet." Watch for the availability of lighter, longer and faster rods in the future.

This is not however where the market will go. A ten or eleven foot rod is too limiting for many situations and will not become the standard in use. It would be too long for many casting conditions and would be more difficult to produce a tight loop for most casters. The future will hold lighter rods. Rods which are easier to stop giving the newer casters the ability to form more controlled loops with less experience and effort. The rods will also, in general, be more on the medium-fast to somewhat less than that. The actions will be more of a progressive action and not so much concentration on sticks which tend not to flex at any point on the rod.

Tomorrow's rods will be lighter, from 7 to 9.5 feet, medium-fast to moderate-fast action and with new technology in guides and fly lines perform like a dream. If you look real hard, some of them are at your fly-shops now (or will soon be). ~ James Castwell

Till next week, remember . . .

Keepest Thynne Baakast Upeth

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