As others have noted most guides are independent contractors and they have a cost burden which isn't covered by the guide fee, so a tip helps with those costs. I don't do float trips, and generally only do 1/2 day trips so I tip around $50 for the trip. In each case when I've been with a guide I've paid for 1/2 day (4 hours) but spent at least 6+ hours with the guide (including travel time), so I thinka tip is just good form. My rule of thumb would be to tip what you are comfortable with.