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Sculpin Out the Black Hills (Dakota's)

By Al Campbell


Sculpins live near the bottom of streams, often hiding in rocks and ledges. It's hard for big fish to overlook this tasty meal when it's available. For that reason, sculpin flies are a real treat for any fisherman looking for big fish.

Bead Head Sculpin

This fly looks enough like lunch to fool fish in waters that don't have a sculpin population. A great example would be the Black Hills of South Dakota, where sculpins don't exist. I've caught many fish, (trout, pike, walleye, bass) on this fly in the Black Hills. I think it looks enough like any minnow or even crayfish to fool any hungry fish.

I often add a set of barbell eyes or a large brass bead to the fly to give it enough weight to get down to the bottom fast. Since walleyes spend most of their time near the bottom, the beadhead versions are favorites for these toothy critters. Pike munch them with enthusiasm too.

Bass For bass, try dropping an un-weighted version in a pocket in the weeds or lilly pads. Let it sit for a minute, then give it a few twitches before you start a slow retrieve. They can't resist having a little taste of the lunch that just dropped in.

Black Hills Rainbow

For trout and salmon, a weighted line or beadhead version are in order. Drop the fly into a deep pool, and swim it slowly near the bottom. Undercut banks are another great place to swim a weighted sculpin. Big browns love to hide under deep, dark banks, just waiting to ambush any careless sculpin that happens to swim by. Don't be surprised if the trout you catch tops 10 pounds; many of mine have. It seems the big ones will toss all caution aside to munch a sculpin.

Springtime pike and bass often feed on the surface. The deer-hair head of this fly keeps it floating on or near the surface if you don't use a sinking line to get it down. Slow, jerky retrieves will usually entice these early season predators. Fish it near weed beds and similar structure, pausing near stumps and openings in the weeds to tease any fish nearby.

For walleye, I use a fast sinking line and a short leader to keep the fly on or near the bottom. If you prefer a floating line, or you're working a rock wall in shallow water, a bead head version is a good choice. Bounce it off the rock wall and let it sink. Be sure to hit as close as possible to any structure around. Bass, pike and walleyes are usually in or close to structure like logs, weeds or large rocks.

I also tie this fly on a lead head jig hook for those fishermen who don't feel comfortable fishing walleyes or bass with a fly rod. Several of the local bass and walleye tournament fishermen have won tournaments with the jig version of this fly. When I left Montana in 1986, four of the top ten walleyes in the Montana record books had been caught on my sculpin jig patterns. That alone is reason enough to tie up a few of these flies. ~ Al Campbell

Check out Al Campbell's Catch All Sculpin, Poly Sucker and Campbell's C-B Scud Fly of the Week contributions.

About Al Campbell

Al Campbell has been on all of the sides of fly fishing. He was a guide for ten years, and fly fishes for a variety of fish. He has been a commercial tier and rod builder. He is an excellent photographer, and contributed the Beginning and Intermediate Fly Tying and Graphite Rod Building sections, plus the Fly of the Week series. You will also find him as a Host in the Chat Room. Since 1994 he has worked in the retail side of fly fishing, for Scheels All Sports. In addition to his duties as part of the sales staff in Rapid City, he teaches the rest of the sales staff in the 18 other stores the finer points of fly fishing. He also does most of the product research of new fly fishing items and gets to decide which of the new products on the market to stock. For more of Al's excellent writing, as well as information on fishing the Black Hills, Click Here! ~ DB

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