Cougar Hunting at Ft. Huachua AZ
197, I was stationed at Ft. Huachuca AZ, after my first tour in Vietnam. Very few people have ever heard of Ft. Huachuca, and the few that have heard of it could not find it on a map. That is because Ft. Huachuca is the Headquarter for the U.S. Militaries Stragic Communications Command, and Military Intellegence.
It is on the west slope of the San Pedro Valley, butting up against the Huachuca Mountain Range. Across the valley from Fort Huachuca is Tombstone AZ.
The Ft. Huachuca Military Reservation had one of the largest concentrations of Mountain Lions (Cougars) in the lower 48 States (in 1971). Each autumn the Game Management Folks on base, would harness their horses and pack mules and go into the Huachuca Mountains to do a survey of the Mountain Lion poplulation.
They would use tranquilizer dart rifles to sedate the cats, and they aways had a backup rifleman standing right behind the guy with the dart rifle. I was that person with the real bullets....
I used a single shot, bolt action Mauser with a shorten barrel, with a metal butt plate. You have to shoot the cat when it about 10 feet from you as it is about to spring its leaping attack. You immediately reverse the direction of the rifle (no chance to reload) and give the cat a butt stroke with the butt of the rifle, as you reach for you 16 inch Bowie Knife to cut the stomach open on the cat.
With a M-14, iron sights, full size human siloette at 400 meters, I could put 6 rounds into a 6 inch circle at chest height, in a standing unsupported shooting position. With the Colt 45 caliber pistol (M1917A) I could put 7 rounds into the bulleyes of a target at 25 meters in 10 seconds.
So that is why I was the man with the Mauser standing behind the guy with the dart rifle. The dart rifleman was good, and I never had to fire a shot......
Some of those cats were big, bigger than most of the field hunting dogs~Parnelli
PS: We have Cougars (Mountain Lions) in Minnesota, some of them have been seen in the outlying suburbs of the Twin Cites along the Minnesota River Valley. In Northern Minnesota, I personnally saw a Cougar, sunning itself along Minnesota Hwy 6 in Outing MN, on the 4th of July on the front lawn of the township hall (with cars and trucks just wizzing on by).
We have coyotes in the Twin Cities Metro area, as well as bear, badgers, racoons, hawks, eagles, moose and deer. Every once and a while a Tiger, Lion or Grey (Timber) Wolf gets loose from someone's place that likes keeping exotic animals. A business in Center City (up by Taylors Falls, has a herd of Buffalo!
Cougars in Pa/Deer numbers
I'm sure the cougars in Pa are somewhat the same as the cougars in NY. Nearly everyone has seen one or knows someone who has seen/shot one, knows the PGC or the NYSDEC released them to control the deer herd, and on and on...as many have said, and as someone also has said, in most cases everyone is well meaning but 99.9% of these stories are FALSE. I've had people tell me they saw it with their own eyes, someone they know and believe has a pic posted on the internet, you go look at the pic, then google "Cougar Pics" and usually within 10 minutes you can find the absolute SAME picture some place else and trace it to a western state.
No one in NY has killed one, with a weapon or a vehicle, taken a photo that can be documented of any tracks or droppings, or has any other concrete actual evidence of any kind. It may be the same in Pa. although Pa. certainly has more areas of extensive REMOTE mature forest that possible could harbor a small population of these animals. NY has the Adirondacks but even there no one has produced documented evidence of their existence. I believe there are valid reasons for this..#1 Even mature forests are not the favored habitat for cats. Western habitat with higher elevations, rocks/cliffs, high mountains interspersed with some timber, meadows etc. is the preferred range.#2 Cats are reclusive creatures by nature and the human population in NY and probably Pa are way too high even in remote areas for cats to be comfortable even if the habitat was to their liking. I know about the stories of cats traveling down to LA and taking dogs/cats/kids, etc...these are almost always rogue singular individuals who are either aged/injured and not able to compete for food in their natural habitat.
Deer......everyone is always looking for a reason why they have fewer, and that is why the belief in the cat/cougar stories. As Bigdady stated in most cases look in the mirror and there's the reason for less deer....we shot 'em! Let me say this, however, where the habitat is good, a lot of cropland, small mast bearing woodlots, plenty of water, etc, those deer will come back quickly, when DEC/PGC cut back on permits used to control those areas. Also as Heritage is alluding to in many more urban areas, where deer can find preferred food, and no hunting is allowed deer are overpopulated and to some extent deer do travel out of these areas and repopulate other ares as the habitat allows. On the other hand, mature old growth heavily forested areas are not able to support big populations of deer. 6-10 deer per square mile is a normal population in that type of environment. You can have higher populations if you have restrictive harvesting in these areas (ie not shooting does), but once you start more intense managing (ie nuisance licenses, etc) that population, once severely reduced either by some natural reason such as starvation or disease, or by intense harvesting, it will tend to only carry what is natural for that type of habitat to carry.
NY has had intense harvesting and nuisance permits longer than Pa has been doing it, 12-13 years now. I was leary what it would do to the deer population in NY. For the most part it is pretty much the same as Pa. Where the habitat is marginal deer populations are down and will probably not comeback without more restrictive management, but if the habitat can't support more deer why try to build population if the deer will be forced to overbrowse, breed smaller fawns, grow smalller racks, be disease prone etc.?
Where habitat is good the deer take a beating every year, but seem to be holding there own population wise and as Bigdady and Heritage pointed out its due to alot of posted property hunters can't get on, overcrowding of the available public land, etc. In alot of cases again as Heritage pointed out, hunters see less deer on the land they hunt, because it is overhunted, not because the deer population is low, they have simply moved to a more protected area until the heat is off and then they move right back in. I've seen that exact scenario take place here on 800 acres of stateland near me. By the 2nd or 3rd day of season you will see very few deer there, but late in the season or just after there are often nearly as many there as always.
Anyway sorry to start rambling, my .02.