January 9th, 2006

Wings on Dry Flies?
By James Castwell


It depends; and probably I should quit right there. That about covers it in my opinion. I wish I could give you more encouragement, more ammunition for the next 'shin-kickin' at your favorite watering hole discussion on the subject. I may however be able to give you a bit more 'grist for your mill'. At least I will try. You will be the judge.

I have to make some observations first of the types of dry flies we are going to be talking about. Let's start with what I will call the conventional ones. Tails, a body, some hackle and wings pretty much toward the front of the fly. I will not go off into the deep water of what material should be used for the wings. Let's just say use something like hackle-tips of bunches of hackle. I won't differentiate between having one post like a parachute or split or divided wings. Just some wings. Let's agree they will be at least a little bit taller than the hackle though.

On a conventional fly what do wings do? Let's start with what they look like to a fish from underwater. After all, his opinion should count for at least a little here. I can not swear to it but it does seem that more, not less of the flies that hatch, face downstream when they do hatch. Not always, by a darn site, but at least a lot do.

If you are casting upstream, your tippet is tied to the hook eye and that makes your fly face down stream. I think this is a good idea. At least I can not think of any good reason why it is a bad idea, so therefore it's a good one.

If you get a kink (overhand knot?) in your leader it will change the angle of your fly as it drifts. This can be good or bad. Just be aware that it will change something. If you are fishing your fly across and downstream then your fly will be drifting backwards. It will be drifting tail-first downstream. Good thing or bad, that's up to you. Just again be aware that these things happen, wings or not. Now let's actually get on to the wings.

If your fly has some wings that stick up above the hackle and is seen coming directly at the fish from upstream, as the fly enters the fish's window of vision he will see a big circle of hackle with a post (the wings) sticking up from it. Remember, the natural has no big circle of hackle facing the fish, just the (wings) post. Your call. Tie them as you like. The natural doesn't have a hook either, but let's not go there right now.

If your fly is turned ninety degrees either way, as the fly again enters the window of vision the hackle and the wing now blend and offer a more narrow view than from the very frontal view. If all of this gets past you and drifts downstream, again the view changes and you at least need to be aware that all of these things can make or break a take. Ray Bergman wrote many years ago that sometimes just moving a few feet in either direction could bring a hit. Many things change when you do that, including how the fly looks to a fish.

I will mention the Marinaro thorax flies and how wings look only because they are not obscured by the conventional method of hackle. They (the wings) may be more important because of that fact. As the fly enters the window of vision the only thing seen above the surface is the wing, whether single or split, and very discernable at that. Although slightly distorted due to refraction they can be definitely seen and figured into a fish's decision on taking the fly or not. Here fan wings and other shapes start to possibly become more important. As the true thorax' style of hackle is wound far differently, it presents a sight picture in no way resembling that of a conventionally tied fly.


(If you missed my writing on Thorax flies, you'll find it HERE.)

Now we turn to one of the most important features of wings. Do they, or do they not have any effect on presentation. Good grief. You bet they do. Your fly line, leader and tippet are important for presentation but, a winged fly with a glitch in it will spin your rig into a tangled mess beyond use. Granted there is a fly and method of purposely casting hard and fast with a stiff leader to spin a fly so it lands and spins to attract a fish, but that is not the norm for sure.

Do, or could the wings act as a rudder or such a devise as to keep the fly in a vertical orientation as it descends? One can surely believe it can. I am one who buys this idea fully. And the type, size and style of wing could seriously affect this descent to the surface. The larger they are, the more they are available to the air, and the more they can/could slow the descent to the water.

As the 'thorax' style of tie allows the use of one size lighter tippet because the take of the fly is very gentle, the wings seem to have even more influence. The lighter tippet restricts the fly much less as it drops to the water in comparison to a conventional tippet and fly. All of these variables must be taken into consideration when you pose the simple question as to "should a fly have wings."

Sometimes things are just not that simple. ~ JC

Till next week, remember . . .

Keepest Thynne Baakast Upeth

All Previous Castwell Articles
If you would like to comment on this or any other article please feel free to post your views on the FAOL Bulletin Board!


[ HOME ]

[ Search ] [ Contact FAOL ] [ Media Kit ]

FlyAnglersOnline.com © Notice